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sspCAM-ICU — Severity Scale for the pCAM-ICU

2016

A paediatric ICU severity adaptation of pCAM-ICU, conventionally named sspCAM-ICU. It adds graded scoring to the pCAM-ICU framework and yields a 0-19 total.

PaediatricIntensive careSeverity measurementOne DTA study identifiedVersion or adaptation

Version or adaptation

This page describes a version or adaptation within a related instrument family. This profile remains public for clinical and bibliographic context, but it does not add to the headline count of independent core families.

What this tool is and how to interpret its evidence

The Severity Scale for the pCAM-ICU, abbreviated sspCAM-ICU, is a paediatric intensive-care method for grading delirium severity. It is not simply a second name for pCAM-ICU: the parent instrument classifies delirium features, whereas this adaptation assigns graded values and produces a total from 0 to 19. It is intended for children developmentally able to complete the pCAM-ICU approach, including some who cannot speak because of critical illness or ventilation.

Luetz and colleagues evaluated the severity method alongside other paediatric delirium assessments in a prospective critical-care sample. Reported diagnostic discrimination was encouraging, but the cohort was small and performance varied with clinical and developmental covariates. The study does not justify treating the scale as universally interchangeable with CAPD, psCAM-ICU or specialist DSM assessment. Developmental delay, level of arousal and the feasibility of patient interaction remain important when selecting a paediatric tool.

The catalogue should use the canonical sspCAM-ICU name, identify it as a version within the pCAM-ICU family, and avoid adding it to an independent family count. Because it derives from CAM-family operational material, this profile deliberately stops at purpose, population, score range and evidence maturity. Readers should use the primary publication and authorised pCAM-ICU instructions for the exact administration and scoring method rather than attempting to reproduce it from a commentary page.

Evidence and practical details

84.9%
Sensitivity*
98%
Specificity*
n=64
Sample
Full name
Severity Scale for the pCAM-ICU
Also known as
sspCAM-ICU, pCAM-ICU severity scale
Catalogue class
Version or adaptation
Record type
core-version
Family
pcam-icu-family
Related profiles
pCAM-ICU
Purpose
Paediatric, Intensive care, Severity measurement
Population
Paediatric
Setting
Intensive care
Items
Administration
variable
Evidence
One DTA study identified
Evidence maturity
single-DTA
Evidence stage
diagnostic-accuracy-single-study
DTA studies identified
1
Current audit status
provisional DTA identified
Reference type
Original/source and earliest DTA study
Reference standard
Expert DSM-IV-TR delirium diagnosis
Validation sample
n = 64
Cut-off / scoring
pCAM-ICU severity scale positive
Original/source citation
Luetz A, Gensel D, Müller J, Weiss B, Martiny V, Heinz A, Wernecke KD, Spies C Validity of Different Delirium Assessment Tools for Critically Ill Children: Covariates Matter Critical care medicine. 2016;44(11):2060-2069. PMID 27276343

Format and clearly labelled links

The sspCAM-ICU is a scored severity adaptation of pCAM-ICU for critically ill children with sufficient developmental ability for the parent assessment. The published total ranges from 0 to 19. The exact feature scoring should be taken from the source and authorised pCAM-ICU materials.

Rights, version and permission record

Instrument access state
No verified public instrument form
Instrument host
No verified instrument host
Current instrument/version note
No version verified
Rights holder
Not yet verified
Licence / rights basis
No licence verified
Rights checked
2026-07-19
Rights-holder contact
Not yet verified

Permission scope recorded at the last check

  • Clinical use: Not verified; obtain the current authorised instrument and follow its terms.
  • Research use: Not verified; check with the developer or rights holder.
  • Web republication: Not verified; do not reproduce the form or item wording.
  • Translation/adaptation: Not verified; written permission may be required.
  • EHR/software integration: Not verified; check before implementation.
  • Commercial use: Not verified; check before use.

Site-text licence boundary: the CC BY 4.0 notice for original deliriumtools.com editorial text does not cover third-party instruments, item wording, forms, article text, logos, screenshots or linked material.

Page record and review status

Page version
3.1.0
Last factual/source check
2026-07-19
Last rights/link check
2026-07-19
Curator and responsible editor
Professor Alasdair M J MacLullich — Curator factual and source review complete (not an independent external reviewer)
Independent external clinical review
Not yet completed. No independent external reviewer, consortium endorsement or institutional endorsement is claimed.

Corrections and rights-holder notices can be submitted through the contribute and corrections page.

* Where shown, sensitivity/specificity are from the cited evaluation and are not pooled estimates. “DTA studies identified” describes the current audit, not a completed systematic-review count. Citation metadata checked against PubMed or a publisher record does not imply validation, study quality, endorsement or suitability for a setting. See Methodology.