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CAM-ICU Flowsheet

2001

The CAM-ICU Flowsheet is the official flowchart presentation of the CAM-ICU bedside assessment for critically ill adults, including patients who cannot give a conventional verbal response.

Intensive careDiagnostic assessment (episodic)No eligible DTA study identifiedVersion or adaptation

Version or adaptation

This page describes a version or adaptation within a related instrument family. This profile remains public for clinical and bibliographic context, but it does not add to the headline count of independent core families.

What this tool is and how to interpret its evidence

The CAM-ICU Flowsheet is the visual operational presentation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. It is not a scientifically independent instrument from CAM-ICU and should not be counted as another delirium-tool family. Its practical purpose is to guide and document the authorised CAM-ICU sequence for critically ill adults, including patients receiving mechanical ventilation who cannot provide a conventional verbal response. The exact tasks, thresholds and decision logic are deliberately not reproduced on this site.

Ely and colleagues validated CAM-ICU in 96 evaluable mechanically ventilated adults using 471 paired daily assessments against delirium-expert DSM-IV ratings. Two trained critical-care nurses achieved sensitivities of 93% and 100%, specificities of 98% and 100%, and inter-rater kappa of 0.96; mean administration time was two minutes. Those figures support the parent CAM-ICU method, not a separate claim that the graphic layout itself has independent accuracy. Later studies have assessed updated and translated flowsheet versions, including a 2026 European Portuguese validation in 42 ventilated ICU patients.

Implementation still depends on training, the patient's arousal state, repeated assessment and appropriate clinical follow-up. A negative result can miss delirium in routine practice, and a positive result does not establish cause. This version page links the original validation and official Vanderbilt-hosted current flowsheet while keeping protected operational content at principle level.

Evidence and practical details

93-100%
Sensitivity*
98-100%
Specificity*
n=96 evaluable mechanically ventilated adults; 471 paired daily assessments
Sample
Full name
CAM-ICU Flowsheet
Catalogue class
Version or adaptation
Record type
core-version
Family
cam-icu-family
Related profiles
CAM-ICU, CAM-ICU-7, CAM-ICU Plus
Purpose
Intensive care, Diagnostic assessment (episodic)
Population
Adult
Setting
Intensive care
Items
Administration
approximately 2 min in the original CAM-ICU validation
Evidence
No eligible DTA study identified
Evidence maturity
multi-study
Evidence stage
implementation-development-or-evaluation
DTA studies identified
0
Reference type
Parent instrument validation; the flowsheet is an operational presentation of CAM-ICU
Reference standard
Daily delirium-expert DSM-IV assessments
Validation sample
n = 96 evaluable mechanically ventilated adults; 471 paired daily assessments
Cut-off / scoring
Feature-based CAM-ICU classification; see the current authorised flowsheet.
Original/source citation
Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Speroff T, Gautam S, Margolin R, Hart RP, Dittus R Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) JAMA. 2001;286(21):2703-2710. PMID 11730446

Format and clearly labelled links

An official flowchart presentation of the CAM-ICU bedside assessment for critically ill adults. The tasks, feature wording, response options, thresholds and decision rule are not reproduced here.

Rights, version and permission record

Instrument access state
Verified official form — permission is limited
Instrument host
Vanderbilt University Medical Center / CIBS
Current instrument/version note
2023 flowsheet
Rights holder
E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH and Vanderbilt University
Licence / rights basis
CLINICAL-IMPLEMENTATION-PERMISSION-NOT-OPEN-LICENCE
Rights checked
2026-07-19
Rights-holder contact
CIBS@vumc.org

Permission scope recorded at the last check

  • Clinical use: CIBS permits implementation and clinical use without a permission letter if the required copyright line is retained.
  • Research use: Check the current CIBS terms and retain the copyright line; contact CIBS if the proposed use goes beyond implementation.
  • Web republication: Permission not established; CIBS directs other uses to its contact address. Link to the form.
  • Translation/adaptation: Contact CIBS for uses beyond the stated clinical implementation permission.
  • EHR/software integration: Not expressly verified by this review; contact CIBS.
  • Commercial use: Not expressly verified by this review; contact CIBS.

Attribution supplied for permitted reuse: Copyright © 2002, E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH and Vanderbilt University, all rights reserved.

Site-text licence boundary: the CC BY 4.0 notice for original deliriumtools.com editorial text does not cover third-party instruments, item wording, forms, article text, logos, screenshots or linked material.

Page record and review status

Page version
3.1.0
Last factual/source check
2026-07-19
Last rights/link check
2026-07-19
Curator and responsible editor
Professor Alasdair M J MacLullich — Curator factual and source review complete (not an independent external reviewer)
Independent external clinical review
Not yet completed. No independent external reviewer, consortium endorsement or institutional endorsement is claimed.

Corrections and rights-holder notices can be submitted through the contribute and corrections page.

* Where shown, sensitivity/specificity are from the cited evaluation and are not pooled estimates. “DTA studies identified” describes the current audit, not a completed systematic-review count. Citation metadata checked against PubMed or a publisher record does not imply validation, study quality, endorsement or suitability for a setting. See Methodology.