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RCDS: Recoverable Cognitive Dysfunction

2006

A measure of recoverable cognitive dysfunction — an admission MMSE that improves by ≥3 points by discharge — describing acute, reversible cognitive impairment that is largely distinct from delirium and dementia.

Classification

Classification

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Tool and original sources

This record describes a method rather than a downloadable bedside form. The main source is linked below.

Original paper

  • Original paperInouye SK, Zhang Y, Han L, Leo-Summers L, Jones R, Marcantonio E. Recoverable cognitive dysfunction at hospital admission in older persons during acute illness. Journal of general internal medicine. 2006;21(12):1276-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00613.x. PMID: 16965558.

    This is the original published source for RCDS. It is the main source for the method, its intended use and the evidence available at publication.

No eligible DTA study identifiedRelated context

At a glance

Purpose
Domain-specific or adjunctive measure
Population
Adult
Setting
General / acute hospital
Time
variable

Format: It is a cognitive test for delirium, detailed research assessment instrument for adult use in General / acute hospital. The stated administration time is variable.

Evidence

Evidence maturityNo eligible DTA study identified

Reported metric context

Concept/measure of reversible impairment; occurred in 39% of older inpatients; independently predicted 1-year mortality.

More evidence and citation details
Full name
Recoverable Cognitive Dysfunction
Also known as
RCDS, Recoverable Cognitive Dysfunction Scale, RCD
Evidence summary
single
Citation
Inouye SK, Zhang Y, Han L, Leo-Summers L, Jones R, Marcantonio E. Recoverable cognitive dysfunction at hospital admission in older persons during acute illness. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(12):1276-81. PMID 16965558
Copyright and reuse
Information checked
2026-07-19

Instrument-specific terms apply. See the access and copyright policy or send a correction.

Sources checked 2026-07-29. How profiles are prepared.