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Global Accessibility Rating

1985

A historical single global judgement of cognitive accessibility evaluated on one general medical ward in 1985. It showed promising accuracy but lacks a contemporary manual, operational definition and independent validation programme.

historicalScreening / case-findingCognitive test for deliriumOne DTA study identifiedHistorical context

Historical context

Historical single global rating without a contemporary multidomain instrument or validation programme. This profile remains public for clinical and bibliographic context, but it does not add to the headline count of independent core families.

What this tool is and how to interpret its evidence

The Global Accessibility Rating is a historical single global judgement used to screen for delirium on a general medical ward. It asks the clinician to rate how cognitively accessible the patient appears rather than completing a multidomain symptom scale. The publication abstract does not provide an itemised manual, numerical threshold, exact completion time or contemporary training procedure. It should therefore not be presented as a form that readers can recreate from this site.

Anthony and colleagues evaluated the rating in 97 medical inpatients in 1985, using a psychiatrist's standardised clinical diagnosis as the criterion. Ten patients had delirium. The global rating was reported as 90% sensitive and 95% specific and remained stable across two days. In the same paper, a hand-held tachistoscope had high sensitivity but poor specificity. The global result is encouraging, but it represents only nine true-positive ratings in one small historical sample and has no identified external validation programme.

The record belongs in the historical timeline and related-measures collection, not the current core count. Its strength was extreme brevity and reliance on bedside clinical observation. Its weaknesses are a single subjective judgement, unclear operational anchors and limited evidence across raters and settings. The page should preserve the 1985 contribution and link to the PubMed record, while stating that modern clinical use requires a reproducible, validated assessment and broader evaluation of acute onset, fluctuation, attention and underlying cause.

Evidence and practical details

90%
Sensitivity*
95%
Specificity*
n=97
Sample
Full name
Global Accessibility Rating
Also known as
accessibility rating
Catalogue class
Historical context
Record type
context-historical
Family
historical-global-cognitive-ratings
Purpose
historical, Screening / case-finding, Cognitive test for delirium
Population
Adult
Setting
General / acute hospital
Items
1
Administration
brief global judgement; exact time not reported
Evidence
One DTA study identified
Evidence maturity
single-DTA
Evidence stage
historical-source-only
DTA studies identified
1
Current audit status
provisional DTA identified
Reference type
Original/source and earliest DTA study
Reference standard
Psychiatrist standardised clinical delirium diagnosis (criteria not specified in accessible abstract)
Validation sample
n = 97
Cut-off / scoring
Study-defined positive threshold; numerical boundary not available from the abstract
Original/source citation
Anthony JC, LeResche LA, Von Korff MR, Niaz U, Folstein MF Screening for delirium on a general medical ward: the tachistoscope and a global accessibility rating General hospital psychiatry. 1985;7(1):36-42. PMID 3967822

Format and clearly labelled links

The method records one global accessibility judgement rather than a set of symptom ratings. The numerical threshold and operational anchors are not available in the abstract and should not be reconstructed.

Rights, version and permission record

Instrument access state
No verified public instrument form
Instrument host
No verified instrument host
Current instrument/version note
No version verified
Rights holder
Not yet verified
Licence / rights basis
No licence verified
Rights checked
2026-07-19
Rights-holder contact
Not yet verified

Permission scope recorded at the last check

  • Clinical use: Not verified; obtain the current authorised instrument and follow its terms.
  • Research use: Not verified; check with the developer or rights holder.
  • Web republication: Not verified; do not reproduce the form or item wording.
  • Translation/adaptation: Not verified; written permission may be required.
  • EHR/software integration: Not verified; check before implementation.
  • Commercial use: Not verified; check before use.

Site-text licence boundary: the CC BY 4.0 notice for original deliriumtools.com editorial text does not cover third-party instruments, item wording, forms, article text, logos, screenshots or linked material.

Page record and review status

Page version
3.1.0
Last factual/source check
2026-07-19
Last rights/link check
2026-07-19
Curator and responsible editor
Professor Alasdair M J MacLullich — Curator factual and source review complete (not an independent external reviewer)
Independent external clinical review
Not yet completed. No independent external reviewer, consortium endorsement or institutional endorsement is claimed.

Corrections and rights-holder notices can be submitted through the contribute and corrections page.

* Where shown, sensitivity/specificity are from the cited evaluation and are not pooled estimates. “DTA studies identified” describes the current audit, not a completed systematic-review count. Citation metadata checked against PubMed or a publisher record does not imply validation, study quality, endorsement or suitability for a setting. See Methodology.