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DEC: Delirium Etiology Checklist

2019

A structured research checklist used by physician reviewers to classify likely causes of an established delirium episode. It is not a delirium detection test or a substitute for clinical investigation.

Classification

Classification

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Tool and original sources

No direct copy is linked here. The original paper and a Google Images search are available below. Image results may be unofficial; check the version and source before use.

Original paper

  • Principal sourceCirbus J, MacLullich AMJ, Noel C, Ely EW, Chandrasekhar R, Han JH. Delirium etiology subtypes and their effect on six-month function and cognition in older emergency department patients. International psychogeriatrics. 2019;31(2):267-276. doi: 10.1017/S1041610218000777. PMID: 30021661.

    This is the principal published source for DEC. It is the main source for the method, its intended use and the evidence available at publication.

No eligible DTA study identifiedRelated context

At a glance

Purpose
Cause / aetiology support
Population
Older adults with established delirium admitted from an emergency department
Setting
Emergency department, General / acute hospital
Time
retrospective expert record review; completion time not reported
Score or threshold
Not applicable

Evidence

Evidence maturityNo eligible DTA study identified
More evidence and citation details
Full name
Delirium Etiology Checklist
Evidence summary
research-use-in-prospective-cohort
Source-study sample
n = 228
Citation
Cirbus J, MacLullich AMJ, Noel C, Ely EW, Chandrasekhar R, Han JH Delirium etiology subtypes and their effect on six-month function and cognition in older emergency department patients International Psychogeriatrics. 2019;31(2):267-276. PMID 30021661
Copyright and reuse
Information checked
2026-07-19

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Sources checked 2026-07-29. How profiles are prepared.