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BDS: Buffalo Delirium Scale

2018

A home-hospice monitoring measure for changes that may precede delirium. It describes prodromal symptom frequency and does not establish a current DSM delirium diagnosis.

Classification

Classification

Future-risk predictionMonitoring for new onset delirium

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Tool and original sources

This record describes a method rather than a downloadable bedside form. The main source is linked below.

Original paper

  • Principal sourceBreier JM, Meier ST, Kerr CW, Wright ST, Grant PC, Depner RM. Screening for Delirium: Development and Validation of the Buffalo Delirium Scale for Use in a Home-Based Hospice Setting. The American journal of hospice & palliative care. 2018;35(5):794-798. doi: 10.1177/1049909117739386. PMID: 29153005.

    This paper reports the development and initial validation of BDS. It is the main source for the method, its intended use and the evidence available at publication.

No eligible DTA study identifiedRelated context

At a glance

Purpose
Future-risk prediction
Population
Adult
Setting
Palliative care
Time
nurse-completed during standard weekly hospice visits; minutes not reported
Items
11
Score or threshold
No externally validated clinical cutoff

Evidence

Evidence maturityNo eligible DTA study identified
More evidence and citation details
Full name
Buffalo Delirium Scale
Evidence summary
psychometric-validation
Source-study sample
n = 817 patients; 4,992 assessments
Citation
Breier JM, Meier ST, Kerr CW, Wright ST, Grant PC, Depner RM Screening for Delirium: Development and Validation of the Buffalo Delirium Scale for Use in a Home-Based Hospice Setting American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. 2018;35(5):794-798. PMID 29153005
Copyright and reuse
Version
Original home-hospice Buffalo Delirium Scale reported in 2017/2018
Information checked
2026-07-19

Instrument-specific terms apply. See the access and copyright policy or send a correction.

Sources checked 2026-07-29. How profiles are prepared.