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3D-DST: Delirium Assessment Tool with Decision Support Function based on the 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview

2023

3D-DST is a digital clinical decision-support adaptation based on the 3D-CAM approach. It was evaluated as a structured delirium assessment for hospitalised older adults.

Classification

Classification

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Tool and original sources

This record describes a method rather than a downloadable bedside form. The main source is linked below.

Original paper

  • Original paperWang J, Ji M, Huang Y, Yang F, Wu Y. Accuracy of a clinical decision support system based on the 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: A validation study✰. Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). 2023;53:255-260. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.021. PMID: 37598429.

    This paper reports the original validation of 3D-DST. It reported sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 94% against an independent DSM-5 clinical assessment.

One DTA study identifiedVersion or adaptation

At a glance

Purpose
Episodic assessment
Population
Adult
Setting
General / acute hospital
Time
variable
Score or threshold
3D-DST positive

Format: This site classifies it under episodic assessment. It is intended for adult use in General / acute hospital. The stated administration time is variable. The published result is recorded using 3D-DST positive.

Evidence

Evidence maturityOne DTA study identified

Reported sensitivity and specificity

Headline metric source

Original/source study · 2023 — pmid:37598429

Denominator
Reported source unit: 95 (analysis unit not fully reconciled)
Reference standard
Psychiatrist DSM-5 delirium diagnosis
96%
Sensitivity
94%
Specificity

Earliest DTA evaluation identified in the current audit; see the linked source and methodological caveats.

More evidence and citation details
Full name
Delirium Assessment Tool with Decision Support Function based on the 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview
Also known as
3D DST, 3D-DST, Delirium Assessment Tool With Decision Support Function
Related profiles
3D-CAM
Evidence summary
single
Diagnostic-accuracy studies
1
Reference standard
Psychiatrist DSM-5 delirium diagnosis
Citation
Wang J, Ji M, Huang Y, Yang F, Wu Y Accuracy of a clinical decision support system based on the 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: A validation study(✰) Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). 2023;53:255-260. PMID 37598429
Copyright and reuse
Information checked
2026-07-19

Instrument-specific terms apply. See the access and copyright policy or send a correction.

Sources checked 2026-07-29. How profiles are prepared.