3D-DST — Delirium Assessment Tool with Decision Support Function based on the 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview
20233D-DST is a digital clinical decision-support adaptation based on the 3D-CAM approach. It was evaluated as a structured delirium assessment for hospitalised older adults.
Version or adaptation
This page describes a version or adaptation within a related instrument family. This profile remains public for clinical and bibliographic context, but it does not add to the headline count of independent core families.
What this tool is and how to interpret its evidence
Published in 2023, 3D-DST is described here as diagnostic assessment (episodic) for hospitalized older adults. The linked study examined it in General / acute hospital. The 3D-DST commentary keeps the structure at domain level and does not reproduce prompts, rating anchors or the operational decision rule. For 3D-DST, administration time varies with the version, setting or information available.
The linked source is Wang J and colleagues, Accuracy of a clinical decision support system based on the 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: A validation study(✰) in Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) (2023); this catalogue treats it as original/source and earliest DTA study. For 3D-DST, the evidence stage is an implementation or workflow record with diagnostic-accuracy evidence. The reconciled DTA dataset associates 1 eligible study with 3D-DST. The earliest listed evaluation used Psychiatrist DSM-5 delirium diagnosis as its reference standard.
The structured 3D-DST result supports, but does not replace, clinical assessment of acute change and possible causes. For 3D-DST, no verified public instrument form is recorded; the source article documents the tool but is not a substitute administration form.
Evidence and practical details
- Full name
- Delirium Assessment Tool with Decision Support Function based on the 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview
- Also known as
- 3D DST, 3D-DST, Delirium Assessment Tool With Decision Support Function
- Catalogue class
- Version or adaptation
- Record type
- core-version
- Family
- 3d-cam-family
- Related profiles
- 3D-CAM
- Purpose
- Diagnostic assessment (episodic)
- Population
- Adult
- Setting
- General / acute hospital
- Items
- —
- Administration
- variable
- Evidence
- One DTA study identified
- Evidence maturity
- single
- Evidence stage
- implementation-with-diagnostic-accuracy-evidence
- DTA studies identified
- 1
- Current audit status
- provisional DTA identified
- Reference type
- Original/source and earliest DTA study
- Reference standard
- Psychiatrist DSM-5 delirium diagnosis
- Validation sample
- n = 95
- Cut-off / scoring
- 3D-DST positive
- Original/source citation
- Wang J, Ji M, Huang Y, Yang F, Wu Y Accuracy of a clinical decision support system based on the 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: A validation study(✰) Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). 2023;53:255-260. PMID 37598429
Format and clearly labelled links
The number of scored items was not confirmed for this record. It is a diagnostic assessment (episodic) instrument for adult use in General / acute hospital. The stated administration time is variable. The published result is recorded using 3D-DST positive.
Rights, version and permission record
- Instrument access state
- No verified public instrument form
- Instrument host
- No verified instrument host
- Current instrument/version note
- No version verified
- Rights holder
- Not yet verified
- Licence / rights basis
- No licence verified
- Rights checked
- 2026-07-19
- Rights-holder contact
- Not yet verified
Permission scope recorded at the last check
- Clinical use: Not verified; obtain the current authorised instrument and follow its terms.
- Research use: Not verified; check with the developer or rights holder.
- Web republication: Not verified; do not reproduce the form or item wording.
- Translation/adaptation: Not verified; written permission may be required.
- EHR/software integration: Not verified; check before implementation.
- Commercial use: Not verified; check before use.
Site-text licence boundary: the CC BY 4.0 notice for original deliriumtools.com editorial text does not cover third-party instruments, item wording, forms, article text, logos, screenshots or linked material.
Page record and review status
- Page version
- 3.1.0
- Last factual/source check
- 2026-07-19
- Last rights/link check
- 2026-07-19
- Curator and responsible editor
- Professor Alasdair M J MacLullich — Curator factual and source review complete (not an independent external reviewer)
- Independent external clinical review
- Not yet completed. No independent external reviewer, consortium endorsement or institutional endorsement is claimed.
Corrections and rights-holder notices can be submitted through the contribute and corrections page.
* Where shown, sensitivity/specificity are from the cited evaluation and are not pooled estimates. “DTA studies identified” describes the current audit, not a completed systematic-review count. Citation metadata checked against PubMed or a publisher record does not imply validation, study quality, endorsement or suitability for a setting. See Methodology.